buh-bye, buy-and-hold

bigdog posted on 04/20/09 at 09:28 AM

We talked to the Wall Street Journal’s Jane Kim recently for her article, “More Investors Say Bye-Bye to Buy-and-Hold”. In a nutshell, investors who’ve seen their long-term gains crushed lately have decided to seize the reins and trade more actively for their own accounts. It’s a trend we’re seeing and hearing a lot about. (Check out this post “Is buy and hold dead?” or this forum thread for just a small sample.)

Some folks feel burned by the “expert” advice of a financial advisor. Others are trying to make up some of their recent losses. Still others want to buy on this historic dip and take a more active interest in the forces shaping their ability to retire, pay for their kids’ college, what-have-you.

What’s your take: are you prepared to declare buy-and-hold dead for good? Or is it just in a deep sleep?

[image: Stop Sign by thecrazyfilmgirl on flickr]

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Posted by bigdog on 04/20/09 at 09:28 AM

Comments

corbinb2 posted April 20, 2009 (10:41AM)

I had this very conversation with someone over the weekend. The speed at which news, good, bad or madeup(and the follow-up correction) reaches the general public is so fast now that buy and hold just doesn't seem to make sense anymore. Obtaining real data on the internal workings of a company used to be this laborious and purposely dragged out process that probably helped decrease volatility, but gave you very little insight into how things were going.

Analysts and firm upgrades/downgrades were about the only thing that was readily available and those opinions were almost always bought and paid for in one way or another to suit a companies needs. Enter the Internet and bloggers and the need for instant information. There almost isn't enough time to manipulate the news now, although some still try. If something happens the public knows about it instantly and can react accordingly, whether a reaction is warranted or not.

Put all this together and you have a pretty strong case for no longer using buy-and-hold. The problem is that you do need to put more time into it to take advantage of the increased volatility. If a person has no interest in becoming an active trader then buy-and-hold may just work, though your hold period may now be shorter than it once was.

As an active trader, I am in the boat that you mention whereby I am taking the reins of my future as well as the opportunities the recent drop has provided. As things start to settle in a bit and the recovery is more apparently in place, it may be prudent for me to take some longer positions, but for the moment, staying active is paying off.

OldFart posted April 20, 2009 (12:30PM)

Traditionally just when we declare something for dead it is the best time to get in

Pauly B posted April 20, 2009 (04:22PM)

Investors have to be more prudent and reactive that is for sure.  Maybe some basic chart reading and basics of the market should be required for all high school and college graduates.  Watching 60 Minutes last night with people who lost most of their retirement is a good example.  All of them were intelligent people who just didn't pay attention to their portfolios.  The system is rigged for Brokers and Financial planners brokers who keep pushing products that are too expensive and give little return to these people.


High cost brokers and Financial planners love to  get you into managed portfolios with wrap fees, and all the costs and never mention a word about a low cost broad based ETF. In the 60 Minutes story it had some in Congress questioning how products are marketed. Moreover, and this one really grinds me, what the percentage of brokers and Financial planners  that call you and say we need to go to cash?

I was thinking as I was watching how much pain these people would have avoided had they just gone to cash when the 40 and 80 week simple moving average crossed on a twenty year chart  on the SPX and then had the knowledge to go back into the market when the 40 SMA crossed again.  Need I say more.
Colosimo_thumb Brokerage Account

jwc posted April 20, 2009 (04:51PM)

I agree with corbinb2...  My college fund has consisted of numerous safe stocks and mutual funds designed to grow wealth slowly over a period of time.  The recent downturn in the markets has destroyed much of that growth right when I've gone to college.  So, I have left my college fund and my long-term holds alone and took a small portion of my money here to TradeKing in hopes of trying my hand at short-term trading.


Pauly B: I absolutely agree with you that investment classes should be offered at more schools.  My father taught me how to read newspaper quotes when I was a kid and has been teaching me to become a good trader ever since (however, he still retains the buy-and-hold philosophy, so there are bound to be a few debates between the two of us in the months to come).  My middle school also offered a basic "economics" course which was designed to introduce students to trading.  Giving money to your broker and saying "make me money" without at least having a little bit of knowledge about the game is dangerous and ultimately very costly.

closer posted April 20, 2009 (05:16PM)

Buy & Hold is 20 to 30% gain holding longer is only for a spec stock.

incubus posted April 20, 2009 (09:49PM)

My wife, myself and our immediate family have all pretty much irradicated any traditional long term investments we had in the past, namely 401-K's.
I'm self emplioyed and have decided to utilize my new found increasing levels of down time into something constructive by "taking the reigns" into my own hands.

My wofe doesn't have the same freedom in her schedule that I do, she put 3/4 of her remaining 401-K into savings and the rest into online investing.

It is not easy, not by any stretch, I made the horrendous assumption in October that the market had to have finally found a bottom after the year we'd had.

After doing all the newbie things, buying stock with my entire equity, then selling in a panic as it fell, then watching the very same stock a month later climb to twice what it was when I sold it, I realized I had to learn a few things.

I also learned some incrediblly expensive lessons on taking advice from certain media sources, some might have agenda's in that advice, others are as clueless as I was.

As the saying goes, "You can give a man a fish and he eats today, but teach him how to fish and he eats for life"

After all that I've been through I've been able to regain my losses, but more importantly I have learned to fish.

I hate to say it but I can't imagine ever going back to blindly doling out a fraction of my income to a 401-K, my wife has been able to increase her starting equity as well.

Unless the SEC comes out with a new regulation that prohibits personal investment, I'd wager the terrain of the stock market is forever altered.

Lamp posted April 21, 2009 (01:48AM)

Buy and hold is dead.

spshapiro posted April 21, 2009 (09:02AM)

Lamp, see Old Fart
the more things change...

TheMechanic posted April 21, 2009 (10:45AM)

Buy and hold can still be an attractive fraction of a portfolio. Dividend paying companies, those with no debt, those with good sales no matter the market, are candidates (for example, MSFT). Add to that, here at TradeKing, you may have your dividends reinvested for free (a great service, and thanks to the decision-makers at TradeKing: it's appreciated). Buy and hold takes advantage of the gradual increase in general stock prices, historically around 9% a year. You need not work for that 9%, or incurr costs from frequent trading.

Traders I've known are split on the subject. Some want a steady part of the portfolio, usually invested in some buy and hold, as well as contrary investments for the times; this gives them a "hedge fund" within the entire portfolio. Other traders see buy-and-hold stocks, bonds, and so forth, as robbing them of account equity for short-term trading. The traders that do practice buy and hold, don't do it for as long as the average investor. They don't view the position as one to hold into old age. Rather, they actually attempt to buy low and sell high, much different from the "herd"; the herd, far too often, tends to buy high and sell low.

maynell posted April 21, 2009 (02:28PM)

What I have come to believe is that all the advertising dollars being spent by companies who want my retirement account are coming from small investors paying way too much in commissions and fees. 

Lamp posted April 22, 2009 (05:49AM)

Spshapiro I read what Old Fart stated. I do not agree with him. In the next 60 days or so, if you are holding any long positions in stocks with the concept of Buy and Hold you see a good example of why I stated Buy and Hold is dead.

bigdog posted April 22, 2009 (10:33AM)

Talk about striking a nerve. Like Corbinb2 - and maybe the rest of you, too -- I've been discussing this with a lot of friends lately. Nobody can agree if buy-and-hold is truly dead, but many seem to agree that investor passivity and ignorance is. So many people thought they could safely delegate their investing to a professional, and many are realizing that was merely an expensive illusion.

Thanks for the tip on the 60 Minutes segment. I haven't watched it all the way through, but I caught a few minutes online - boy, my heart really goes out to those folks. It's a real shame to see the real-life consequences of this crisis. But there is no lesson you take more to heart than one that costs you hard-earned money. If investors wake up and realize it's time to get (and keep) their financial houses in order, then the consequences of this financial tsunami won't be all bad. 

JCullen posted April 22, 2009 (05:07PM)

I'm with OldFart here. Investment strategy popularity moves in waves, and you need to be aware of those you are competing against. Buy-and-hold is viewed as great when we have a steadily rising market, and some time in the future the market will steadily rise again. You'll hear how great it is to hold stocks, etc. - the cycle will repeat.

Accordingly, I disagree with Corbin - I will let him, and many others, focus on analyzing the short-term. I will stick to evaluating strategy, to determine how things are likely to play out down the road, so I can be positioned accordingly. Note that this doesn't mean I slack off with putting in the hours, on the contrary, it means I have many more things to digest and analyze than a chart. But to each their own...

OldFart said: Traditionally just when we declare something for dead it is the best time to get in

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